Browsing All posts tagged under »Optics«

Metamaterials and the mathematical Science of invisibility

December 26, 2012

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Andre Diatta, Sebastien Guenneau, Andre Nicolet, Frederic Zolla A review of some recent developments in the field of photonics: cloaking, whereby an object becomes invisible to an observer, and mirages, whereby an object looks like another one (say, of a different shape). Such optical illusions are made possible thanks to the advent of metamaterials, which […]

Invisibility cloaking in ‘perfect’ demonstration

November 12, 2012

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By Jason Palmer Scientists have succeeded in “cloaking” an object perfectly for the first time, rendering a centimetre-scale cylinder invisible to microwaves. Many “invisibility cloak” efforts have been demonstrated, but all have reflected some of the incident light, making the illusion incomplete. A Nature Materials study has now shown how to pull off the trick […]

A Double Green Flash

November 21, 2011

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At sunset, the sky is often painted with an array of oranges, reds and yellows, and even some shades of pink. There are, however, occasions when a green flash appears above the solar disc for a second or so. One such occurrence was captured beautifully in this picture taken from Cerro Paranal, a 2600-metre-high mountain […]

Laser Meets Lightning

September 5, 2011

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On Thursday 18 August, the sky above the Allgäu Public Observatory in southwestern Bavaria was an amazing sight, with the night lit up by two very different phenomena: one an example of advanced technology, and the other of nature’s dramatic power. As ESO tested the new Wendelstein laser guide star unit by shooting a powerful laser beam […]

A Single Atom as a Mirror of an Optical Cavity

September 3, 2011

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By tightly focussing a laser eld onto a single cold ion trapped in front of a far-distant dielectric mirror, we could observe a quantum electrodynamic e ect whereby the ion behaves as the optical mirror of a Fabry-Perot cavity. We show that the amplitude of the laser eld is signi cantly altered due to a modi cation of […]

This cloud has a rainbow lining

September 2, 2011

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The multicoloured halo surrounding the peak of this dark cloud looks heavenly, but it’s actually an iridescent pileus cloud, also called a cap cloud. These smooth, round clouds form on top of a puffy cumulus cloud when it rises into higher, colder air. The pileus cloud is made up of uniformly sized water droplets that […]

The dialogue between quantum light and matter

August 31, 2011

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The Rabi model (RM) describes the simplest interaction between light and matter. In its semiclassical form, this model describes the coupling of a two-level system and a classical monochromatic field. The fully quantum model considers the same situation, with the light field quantized. Although this model has had an impressive impact on many fields of […]

Gravitational Lensing as a Mechanism For Effective Cloaking

August 20, 2011

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Benjamin K. Tippett In light of the surge in popularity of electromagnetic cloaking devices, we consider whether it is possible to use general relativity to cloak a volume of spacetime through gravitational lensing. A metric for such a spacetime geometry is presented, and its geometric and physical implications are explained. In general relativity, there is […]

On the genesis and evolution of Integrated Quantum Optics

August 17, 2011

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Applications of Integrated Optics to quantum sources, detectors, interfaces, memories and linear optical quantum computing are described in this review. By their inherent compactness, efficiencies, and interconnectability, many of the demonstrated individual devices can clearly serve as building blocks for more complex quantum systems, that could also profit from the incorporation of other guided wave […]

Researchers Develop Technique for Dynamically Controlling Plasmonic Airy Beams

August 12, 2011

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One of the earliest lessons in science that students learn is that a ray or beam of light travels in a straight line. Students also learn that light rays fan out or diffract as they travel. Recently it was discovered that light rays can travel without diffraction in a curved arc in free space. These […]

Some People Talk About Space-Time Invisibility Cloaks. At Cornell, They Built One

July 19, 2011

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Demonstrating the world’s first device that creates a hole in time We’ve written previously about the theoretical possibility of “event cloaks”–metamaterial space-time devices that could theoretically conceal an entire event in time from the view of an outsider. Well, while some bright minds were just talking about bending space-time to their whims, a team at […]